The Japanese Kumon Method is an educational system designed to develop pre-reading, writing, and math skills in children from the pre-primary level through to the secondary level. Developed in 1954 by Toru Kumon, the method emphasizes self-learning, discipline, and a mastery-based approach to learning.
Developed primarily in Japan, the Kumon Method has spread worldwide, with more than 25 million children having received its instruction in over 55 countries and regions. In this article, we will discuss the origins and approach of the Kumon Method, and how it can be used in classrooms.
Origins of the Kumon Method
The Kumon Method was originated by Toru Kumon, a Japanese schoolteacher in the 1950s. He wanted to create an approach to education that would help children develop basic academic skills early on, so that they could later pursue higher-level learning with a greater degree of success.
He aimed to create an approach that was geared towards helping children to think for themselves and become independent learners. As such, the Kumon Method developed two primary goals: to prevent math and reading problems from arising, and to help all students reach unlimited heights in math and reading. Kumon designed the Kumon Method system by drawing on two traditional Japanese educational philosophies: kokugo (focused on mastery of knowledge) and kyoiku kanritsu (focused on holistic development).
This blend of traditional approaches to learning helped to form the foundation of the Kumon Method. Kumon created an approach to mastery-based learning that is divided into two stages. The first stage begins with the acquisition of basic knowledge and skills, and the second stage focuses on the application of those skills.
The Kumon Approach in the Classroom
The Kumon Method centers on the concept of mastery learning, which involves having students learn a particular skill to a high level, before moving on to the next skill. It also promotes problem-solving skills and independent learning, encouraging children to take ownership over their own progress. The Kumon Method is a system of worksheets and books that can be used in the classroom to help children master fundamental academic skills, such as math and reading.
The worksheets are designed to assess the comprehension and fluency levels of the student. Once the worksheets are complete, the teacher will assess the student’s performance, provide feedback, and assess their progress.
The Kumon Method also encourages collaboration between teacher and student. Teachers are encouraged to act as supporters and mentors in the learning process, providing guidance and support when needed.
Benefits of the Kumon Method
The Kumon Method of teaching has been highly effective in helping children to develop basic academic skills, as well as more advanced academic skills. The method has also been used to help children develop problem-solving skills and independent learning.
The Kumon Method also provides a structured way for children to learn. Children learn at their own pace, working on a worksheet until they can complete it. This helps to reinforce a mastery-based approach to learning and encourages children to be persistent and disciplined in their work.
Conclusion
The Kumon Method is an effective educational system designed to help children develop basic pre-reading, writing, and math skills. It is based on two traditional Japanese philosophies, and is designed to help children become independent learners.
The method emphasizes mastery learning and encourages problem-solving skills and collaboration between teacher and student. The Kumon Method has proven effective in helping children to succeed in their educational endeavors and develop a strong foundation of basic academic skills.