Have you ever wondered what the Montessori method is all about? It is an educational approach that was designed by Italian doctor Maria Montessori and focuses on respect for the child. As part of the Montessori approach, art and craft are encouraged.
This article will explain in detail what is art and craft in Montessori, and why they are so important to a child’s development.
What is Art and Craft?
Art is a creative activity that leads to the expression of ideas or emotions. It can involve any type of form including drawing, painting, sculpting and photography.
Craft involves creating usable objects through tools and materials. This can be anything from knitting or quilting to woodcarving or papercraft. Art and craft are important in a child’s development as it allows for discovery and exploration of the world around them and increases confidence.
Montessori and Art
In the Montessori approach, art is presented as a tool for self-expression, rather than a way of learning about particular techniques. Montessori classrooms provide a range of different media, from paper and crayons to clay and paint, for children to explore creatively. Art is combined with stories and music to create an environment for meaningful, personal exploration.
The art materials in a Montessori environment promote open-ended creativity. There is no predetermined outcome and no expectation that children will produce something that is recognizable or turn out a piece that is aesthetically pleasing to adults.
Instead, art becomes a form of free expression and a mode of self-discovery. In addition, Montessori also encourages the use of natural, long-lasting materials, such as wood, clay, leather and wool. These materials can be used to create items that will last for years, such as jewelry, sculptures and furniture.
For younger children, engaging in activities that are simple and purposeful, such as molding clay or cutting paper shapes, can provide a sense of purpose and accomplishment.
Montessori and Craft
In Montessori, craft is presented as an opportunity for further creative exploration. Crafting activities can help children develop basic motor skills and improve dexterity, as well as an appreciation for the natural materials they use.
Montessori classrooms supply a range of (non-toxic) supplies and materials, such as dried herbs, stones, and leaves. Children can use these natural objects to create art or craft. For example, they can use glue and watercolors to attach leaves to paper and create art.
Or they can use pipe cleaners and beads to create sculptures. Crafts can also be combined with music and storytelling to further explore their imagination. For example, children can use their craft objects, such as stones and feathers, to tell stories about flight and movement.
Or they can use their craft materials to create musical instruments.
Why Art and Craft are Valued in the Montessori Approach
The Montessori approach values art and craft for several reasons. Firstly, it allows children to explore their creativity and express themselves in a way that is meaningful to them.
Secondly, it encourages children to think outside the box and develop problem-solving skills. Thirdly, the use of natural objects and materials helps children to respect the environment. Finally, art and craft can help children to build better relationships and share experiences with their peers.
In the Montessori approach, art and craft are seen as both creative outlets and tools for personal exploration and learning. By providing children with open-ended art and craft activities, it encourages them to use their imagination and think outside the box.
Not only do these activities help to nurture creativity, they also help to improve motor skills and provide an appreciation of the natural materials they use.
Conclusion
Art and craft are integral to the Montessori approach. They help children to explore their creativity and develop their problem-solving skills, as well as fostering a respect for their environment. Through art and craft, children can use their imagination to tell stories and express their emotions in a meaningful way.
This encourages better relationships and communication with their peers as well. Art and craft are essential components of the Montessori approach and should be a part of every child’s learning experience.