Homeschooling has been becoming a popular option for families in recent years, as families can now choose to educate their children in a variety of different ways. California is no different, and has long been a leader in homeschooling laws.
To that end, if you are considering an alternative to traditional education, or have already decided to pursue homeschooling for your child, this article will provide an overview on the necessary steps for doing so. From understanding the relevant laws and requirements to selecting an appropriate curriculum for your family, we will provide an in-depth look at what it takes to homeschool your child in California.
1. What Benefits Does Homeschooling Offer?
Homeschooling offers a variety of benefits to children and families. From tailored curriculums to a more relaxed approach to education, homeschooling allows parents to focus on the particular interests and needs of their child.
Studies have also shown that child-led learning techniques often prove more investigative and engaging for student learning, resulting in better overall results. Aside from academic advantages, families also gain unique opportunities to bond, as homeschooling often requires parents and children to work closely together in shared educational spaces.
2. What Are the Requirements for Homeschooling in California?
Prior to homeschooling a child in the state of California, certain legal requirements must be met. To begin homeschooling, parents must complete a Private School Affidavit (PSA) with the California Department of Education. This affidavit must include the details of where and how homeschooling will occur as well as any details pertaining to the curriculum that will be used.
Furthermore, any child that is to be homeschooled must be receiving a minimum of three hours of instruction per day on weekdays, while also receiving a total of at least 120 days of schooling per year. Lastly, any homeschooled children must receive at least 20 days of instruction in the following subject areas: reading, math, social studies, science and writing.
3. What Are Some Approved Curriculums in California?
When homeschooling in California, parents must select an approved curriculum for their children. Fortunately, there is a wide variety of high-quality approved curriculums from which to choose. For example, one popular option is the Classical Education Curriculum.
This curriculum is based upon the traditional Greek, Latin, and classical education principles, and is structured in stages known as the “Trivium. ” Other approved curriculums in California include the Core Knowledge Curriculum, the Montessori Method, and the K12 Curriculum, among a wide variety of others.
4. Where Can Parents Learn More About Legal Requirements and Approved Curriculums?
Parents can find a great deal of helpful information regarding California’s homeschooling laws and requirements in the Homeschooling in California book, as well as on the California Department of Education’s website. Additionally, a variety of resources are available through bookstores, libraries, and other educational institutions that can provide parents with detailed information on approved homeschooling curriculums for the state of California.
5. What Are the Disadvantages of Homeschooling?
Though homeschooling provides several advantages, there are also a few potential drawbacks, such as the financial burden of reduced parental income, potential social isolation due to limited contact with peers, and the reliance upon a parent’s ability and desire to teach. Furthermore, parents should be aware that some employers and universities may view homeschooling with skepticism, due to the lack of traditional credentials.
6. Is Homeschooling the Right Choice for Every Family?
Homeschooling is not the right choice for every family, as it requires a significant commitment from parents, and may not be conducive to a particular family’s lifestyle. Therefore, parents should evaluate their individual circumstances as well as the needs and preferences of their children before committing to homeschooling.
7. Are There Costs Associated with Homeschooling?
Though homeschooling does not necessarily require a large financial investment, there will likely be some costs associated with materials, curriculum, and other educational supplies. Furthermore, some families may choose to enroll in homeschooling programs that require tuition payments.
8. Are Field Trips and Extracurricular Activities Encouraged?
Field trips and extracurricular activities are encouraged during homeschooling, as they can help to deepen children’s engagement with their educational pursuits and provide helpful social opportunities. Furthermore, homeschooled children often find that they have more freedom to participate in a variety of activities, as there is no one-size-fits-all approach to their education.
9. Are There Laws Regarding Homeschooling Affiliations?
When homeschooling in the state of California, parents are required to inform the California Department of Education if their educational efforts are affiliated with any organized group such as a church, service organization, or other religious institution. Furthermore, independent homeschoolers must inform the California Department of Education if they choose to join or form an educational group.
10. Are Parents Required to Follow State Standards?
Though parents are not typically required to comply with state academic standards, they may choose to do so in order to help ensure their children’s academic success. Furthermore, depending on the curriculum they select, they may find that the material they are using aligns to the state’s academic requirements.
11. Are There Support Groups and Networks for Homeschoolers?
Though parents do not need to enroll in a formal homeschooling program in order to homeschool their child, there are numerous groups and networks available throughout California that can help provide support. These groups can be a great source of information and can provide helpful tips and advice that can help make homeschooling a success.
12. Does a Family Need to Re-enroll Each Year?
In California, homeschoolers are required to re-enroll in their private school affidavit each year in order to comply with the state’s homeschooling requirements. This process is typically simple, and can be done directly through the California Department of Education’s website.
13. Are Homeschooled children Eligible to Participate in Sports and Other Activities?
Typically, yes. In most cases, homeschooled children are eligible to participate in sports and other activities that are available to their peers in traditional schools.
Furthermore, homeschoolers can also often participate in activities sponsored by local or regional homeschooling programs.
14. Are Parents Responsible for Teaching Every Subject?
Parents are typically responsible for teaching their children the basics of most subjects, though they can choose to outsource certain topics to tutors or specialists. Furthermore, some homeschoolers may choose to enroll in hybrid programs that provide additional benefits such as field trips, group activities, and access to materials provided by partnering institutions.
15. Are There Assessments or Tests Required for Homeschoolers?
Though there are no mandatory testing requirements for homeschoolers in California, some parents may choose to have their children take a standardized test such as the California Academic Performance Test (CAPP). These tests can provide a valuable benchmark and can be helpful in tracking a child’s progress and academic goals.
Conclusion
Homeschooling can be a great option for families who are looking for a more personalized approach to their child’s education. To make sure that homeschooling can be successful, families must make sure to comply with the legal requirements of the state, as well as select an approved curriculum. Fortunately, California is one of the most homeschool-friendly states and provides a wealth of resources and support for families who choose this alternative learning route.