Homeschooling has become increasingly popular with parents in recent years due to its flexibility and many benefits. Yet, determining how much time to devote to individual subjects can be challenging. It’s important to consider factors such as the student’s age, interest level, and ability, as well as the parent’s resources and expectations.
By following a few guiding principles, parents can help set up a well-rounded homeschool curriculum that their child is excited to learn.
What Is the Recommended Amount of Time to Spend on Each Subject?
In homeschooling there is no one-size-fits-all guideline for how much time to spend on each subject. Each family has different goals and needs, so what works best for one might not work well for another.
However, it is recommended that students devote a significant percentage of time to core subjects such as reading, writing, math, science, history, and foreign language. Depending on the family’s preference, more time can also be devoted to art, music, physical education, and other topics of interest. In terms of quantity, most states provide guidance on the amount of time children should spend studying each subject.
These guidelines are often based on the hours devoted to the same subject in public school. For example, elementary-age children might be expected to spend two to three hours daily on language arts, depending on the state requirements. Children can devote more or less time to each subject based on the family’s preference.
What Should Be Taken into Consideration When Deciding the Amount of Time Spent on a Subject?
When deciding the amount of time children devote to each subject, the student’s grade level and prior knowledge of the subject should be taken into consideration. For example, younger students may need more time and practice in math than older students, who may need more time devoted to writing essays or research projects.
Additionally, the student’s interests and learning style should be taken into account. If the student excels in art or music, extra time in those areas can help nurture their talent. Another factor to consider is the amount of guidance a parent is able to provide.
A parent with a general knowledge of different curricula can devote more time to teaching those topics, while a parent with limited knowledge may need to outsource more of the teaching. In addition, an experienced homeschooling parent may be more familiar with how much time is required for each lesson. Finally, it is important to create a flexible schedule that allows for time devoted to other activities.
A well-rounded homeschool program should leave time for physical activities, independent exploration, family time, and social interaction. Though school-related tasks can consume most of the day, it can be beneficial to leave some chores, projects, and free time activities on the schedule as well.
What Changes Should Be Made as the Student Gets Older?
As the student gets older, the curriculum and amount of time devoted to it can change. High schoolers, for example, will require more in-depth and more specific knowledge in the core subjects. The goal for high school should be to set up a rigorous program that can help the student get into college and eventually secure a successful career.
This may require more independent work, such as taking online courses, and additional guidance from outside sources, such as tutors and counselors. Though the amount of time devoted to core subjects should remain high, students should also have time to pursue elective topics, such as critical thinking or marketing, that may interest and benefit them in the long run.
Additionally, in high school, the student should have some time set aside for extracurricular activities that help develop social skills and teamwork.
Conclusion
Overall, when it comes to homeschooling, there is no set formula for how much time to spend on each subject. However, it is important to be aware of the state requirements and to take the student’s learning style and interests into account when devising a curriculum and timetable.
With careful planning and consistent follow-up, parents can provide their children with a balanced homeschool education that prepares them for a successful future.