Home schooling is becoming increasingly popular in Texas and other states. But it is different from traditional schooling in that there are specific laws and regulations a parent must follow in order to homeschool their child. So how many hours of instruction must a homeschooler in the state of Texas provide?
Here we answer this and other questions and explain the requirements of homeschooling in Texas.
What is Homeschooling?
Homeschooling, in its most basic form, is education away from the confines of a traditional school classroom. Instead, parents are responsible for providing their children with educational materials and instruction at home.
This type of alternative education is growing in popularity with more families opting out of traditional school and into the homeschooling world. Homeschooling enables parents to tailor the curriculum to the individual needs of their child, offering more flexibility and creative opportunities for learning. But in order to homeschool in Texas, there are certain laws that parents must follow.
Who Can Homeschool in Texas?
In Texas, there are two types of homeschoolers: those who are recognized as private schools with the Texas Private School Accreditation Commission (TEPSAC) and those who are not. Those who are recognized as such by TEPSAC must provide at least 3 hours of instruction per day in at least the 4 core subjects (Mathematics, Reading, Language Arts and Social Studies), while those who are not must provide 4 hours of instruction per day in the same 4 core subjects.
According to state law, homeschoolers must also provide a basic instructional program that includes reading, spelling, grammar, mathematics, and good citizenship. Additionally, parents must also keep detailed records of the child’s progress, including a record of test scores, instructional materials used, and other records to ensure that the child is progressing according to the homeschool program.
Homeschoolers in Texas Must Meet Certain Requirements
Homeschoolers in Texas must meet specific criteria set out by the state. First, all homeschoolers must be instructed by a tutor who is either qualified under Texas law or by someone with a bachelor’s degree from an accredited college or university. Secondly, the tutor must also file an Affidavit of Enrollment Form with the Texas Education Agency (TEA).
The Internet can be a great resource when it comes to homeschooling in Texas. Parents can find online curriculum programs and classes that offer instruction in a variety of subjects such as math, science, history, music, and other topic areas.
Some websites even offer homeschooling support and guidance, so parents can be better informed of their child’s progress.
Are There Attendance Requirements in Texas?
Yes, there are attendance requirements. A homeschool program must provide at least 900 hours of instruction per year. This breaks down to 180 days of instruction, with at least 4 hours of instruction each day.
Additionally, the school year can begin any day of the year, but must end no later than June 10th of each year. Generally, parents can design their own curriculum, as long as their plan meets the minimum requirements set by the Texas Education Agency.
However, parents should check with their local district to ensure that their homeschooling program meets local regulations.
How Is Curriculum Determined in Texas?
As mentioned above, homeschoolers in Texas are required to provide instruction in basic core subjects such as math, reading, language arts, and social studies. Parents have the flexibility to choose instructional materials and resources that provide the best learning experience for their child. Homeschoolers can also opt to use a structured curriculum such as those provided by online programs, tutors, or local homeschool resource centers.
When it comes to more advanced courses such as foreign language, music, and art, parents can choose to incorporate these subjects into their homeschool program or opt to hire a tutor to provide instruction. Additionally, parents can find online classes and resources which offer instruction in these areas.
Are There Tests Required in Texas?
No, there are not typically any tests required in the state of Texas for homeschoolers. However, the TEA recommends that parents administer the Texas Assessment of Knowledge and Skills (TAKS) and other assessments periodically to ensure the student’s progress.
Additionally, some homeschool programs might require their students to take nationally recognized tests such as the SAT, ACT, and AP exams. These tests can provide an objective assessment of the child’s progress and help parents measure their child’s educational progress.
What curricular Activities are Permitted by the State?
In addition to the core subjects mentioned above, parents can also incorporate additional curricular activities into their homeschool program. Activities such as physical education, anthropology, and foreign language can also be included in order to help the student find additional ways to engage in learning.
Parents are also encouraged to provide their children with hands-on learning experiences such as field trips, visits to museums, and other kinds of new and exciting activities. These kinds of experiences can help to give the student a more profound understanding of the subject and help to make the experience more interesting and fulfilling.
What is the Age Requirement for Homeschoolers in Texas?
Texas state law stipulates that a student must be six (6) years old as of September 1 in order to begin homeschooling. Additionally, the student must not have reached the age of nineteen (19) on the same date.
Additionally, parents have the option of enrolling their student in a public or charter school at any age up to age twenty-one (21). It is recommended that parents contact the local district or school in order to find out what the requirements are for enrolling in such a school.
What Information is Needed for Homeschoolers in Texas?
In order to homeschool a student in the state of Texas, parents are required to complete the home school Affidavit of Enrollment Form. This form must include the following information: the parent’s name and address, student’s name and address, home school name, a statement of intent, and the parent’s certification of attendance. The Statement of Intent should include the grade in which instruction will begin, the number of instructional days, the minimum amount of instructional time, a statement of assurance that the instruction will meet state and local requirements, and the name, mailing address, and phone number of the person providing the instruction.
Are There Laws Governing Socialization in Homeschools?
Homeschoolers in Texas are allowed to participate in extracurricular activities such as sports teams and other social activities. Most school districts offer these activities as options to homeschoolers, so parents should inquire at their local school district if they would like their student to participate in such activities. Additionally, homeschooling parents are encouraged to attend homeschool conventions, workshops, and other gatherings to help their children socialize with other homeschoolers.
Many homeschoolers join clubs and organizations that focus on specific interests or the general community. These types of activities can be a great way for homeschoolers to broaden their social spheres and engage in meaningful acts of service.
Conclusion
Home schooling in Texas is becoming increasingly popular. In order to homeschool successfully in the state, parents should be aware of the requirements and legalities associated with it.
They must also ensure that their homeschool meets the minimum requirements of the state, that their curriculum and instructional materials meet their objectives, and that they keep the necessary records of their student’s progress. Additionally, they should consider allowing their children to participate in extracurricular activities and other social activities in order to supplement the learning experience.